Dentures

Complete, partial and implant-retained dentures: who they suit, how they are made and cared for, when they need relining or replacing, and how they compare with bridges and implants. Also what to weigh up before travelling to Antalya for a denture, and who looks after it once you are back in the UK.

Written by: Dt. Dilek AKSU GÜLER

What are dentures, and who are they for?

Dentures (false teeth) are artificial teeth that replace missing ones and can be taken out and put back in. If no teeth are left in a jaw, a complete denture is made; if some teeth remain, a partial denture. A lower denture that moves about can be attached to implants and still be taken out. A bridge, an implant and, for some back-tooth gaps, leaving the gap are also among the options.

This page covers removable dentures; fixed bridges are compared with them below. For replacing all the teeth in a jaw with fixed teeth on implants, see full-mouth dental implants. Denture adhesive can help a denture stay in place better. But it cannot make up for a denture that no longer fits1.

In the UK, dentures are made by NHS and private dentists. A denture is made over several appointments and usually needs adjusting after it is fitted. Over the years it needs check-ups, relining and repairs, and most of that care will be near your home. So if a denture is all you need, consider having it made by a dentist in the UK. Treatment in Antalya makes more sense as part of a larger plan you have already chosen to have there. Examples are an implant-retained denture or other treatment in the same trip. The section "Should you travel for a denture?" covers this, the appointments, flying and who looks after the denture once you are home.

The treatment would be carried out at our clinic in Antalya, Turkey, by the clinic's dentists; on this page "we" means that clinic. Your written plan gives the clinic's legal name, as the party you contract with, and names the dentist who treats you. The study figures on this page come from published studies, not from our own records.

  • A conventional denture needs no surgery; for an implant-retained denture, the implants are placed in an operation first.
  • After teeth are taken out, the jawbone shrinks; even a well-fitting denture can become loose over time.
  • There is no evidence that sets how often a denture should be relined or replaced; a yearly check-up is recommended.
  • Adhesive is not the answer to a denture that no longer fits.
  • Dentures are made on the NHS and privately in the UK. Adjustments, relining and repairs will mostly be done near home. In England and Wales, some NHS entitlements do not apply where another provider did the original work.

Complete and partial dentures: which suits whom?

Complete denture

Made when no teeth are left in a jaw, or when the remaining teeth need to be taken out. The denture rests on the gum and the bone beneath it. An upper denture also covers the roof of the mouth. A lower denture sits on a narrower area and can move more easily.

Partial denture

Made when some teeth are missing but there are healthy teeth in the mouth as well. The denture holds on to the remaining teeth with small hooks (clasps) or with special crowns made on those teeth (telescopic crowns). So the teeth that will support it, and the gums, need to be healthy. There are also small dentures that replace a single tooth.

Immediate denture (fitted straight after extraction)

If impressions are taken before the teeth are extracted, the denture can be fitted on the day of the extraction. This means you are not left without teeth. But the gum and bone change shape as they heal. So these dentures often need adjusting or replacing within about a year2. Your dentist will tell you when to take this denture out and clean it for the first time. In this period, follow the aftercare instructions for the extraction.

Implant-retained denture

The denture is attached to implants placed in the jaw, with parts such as press-stud attachments or a bar, and can still be taken out. It is used mostly for lower dentures, which move about the most. According to a consensus report, for a lower denture, two implants gave better patient-reported outcomes than one. More than two implants did not improve these outcomes further3. These were outcomes reported by patients. How many implants a plan uses also depends on your jaw and the type of implant. With mini implants, a review found that fewer implants were lost when four held the denture than when two did4. This comparison was made across separate studies, not within one trial. Where there is little bone in the lower jaw, thinner (narrow-diameter) implants are described as an option5.

When another option is considered

  • If you do not want to wear a removable denture. A bridge or an implant may be considered.
  • If the teeth that would support it are loose or have very large fillings. These teeth need to be examined and treated first. Sometimes a different plan is more suitable.
  • If you cannot have, or do not want, surgery. A conventional complete or partial denture remains an option.
  • If you are happy with your upper denture and your tissues are healthy. According to an international consensus guideline, in this case no further treatment beyond regular maintenance is suggested6. Your dentist will still explain the long-term effects and the implant options.

Options: leaving the gap, a denture, a bridge, an implant

The figures in this list come from published studies, not from our own records.

  • Doing nothing. If a single back tooth is missing, leaving the gap is also an option. One study followed 116 untreated back-tooth gaps with X-rays. In the first year, the average change in the gap was less than 1 millimetre7. Later movement was mostly slow and small. A review looked at adults who had lost back teeth (molars) but kept their front teeth and premolars. Managing without a partial denture looked promising8 in terms of chewing and satisfaction. Whether this suits you depends on your remaining teeth. On the other hand, tooth loss has been linked with lower oral health-related quality of life9. This is an association; it has not been shown to be the cause. If you leave the gap, have it monitored at your regular check-ups.
  • Partial denture. No surgery is needed. With clasps, the supporting teeth usually need little or no trimming. With telescopic crowns, the supporting teeth are trimmed and crowned. Better quality of life and satisfaction among partial denture wearers have not been reported consistently in studies10. How long it lasts is covered below.
  • Bridge. It is fixed and does not come out. In a conventional bridge, the teeth on either side are trimmed and crowned, and that tooth tissue does not grow back. In a review published in 2004, of every 100 conventional bridges in long-term studies, about 89 were still in the mouth after ten years11. A later review, published in 2007, found that the most common problems were decay and loss of nerve vitality12 in the teeth carrying the bridge. More on bridges is on the dental bridges page.
  • Implant. An implant is placed in the jawbone in place of the missing tooth, and a crown is made on top. This is a surgical procedure, and there is a wait while the bone heals. A review pooled 46 studies of implants carrying a single crown. Of every 100 implants, about 97 were in the mouth after five years and 95 after ten13. The crown on the implant is a separate part. In the same review, of every 100 crowns, about 96 were in use after five years and 89 after ten13. Staying in the mouth does not mean trouble-free use. A 2007 review found no study14 comparing a single implant directly with a bridge. So these rates do not show which is better for you. More detail is on the dental implants page.
  • Complete denture or implant-retained denture. In a jaw with no teeth, a conventional complete denture is a less costly treatment, needs no surgery and takes less time6. An implant-retained denture needs surgery and more maintenance: replacing the retaining parts, relining and repairs. Randomised trials studied people with no teeth in the lower jaw. On average, a lower denture attached to implants was found more satisfactory than a conventional denture15. But the size of the benefit is uncertain. No evidence was found15 that it improves general health. The evidence on its effect on nutrition is weak and inconsistent16. For the upper jaw, the evidence is thinner and less consistent. But more recent studies suggest that an implant-retained denture can increase satisfaction in the upper jaw too6.
  • Fixed full-arch implant teeth. All the teeth in a jaw can also be replaced with fixed teeth attached to implants. See the All-on-4 and full-mouth dental implants pages.

Before you decide, you can also ask a dentist in the UK for an independent opinion. Ask which option suits you, what they think of the plan you are given, and whether to have the treatment in the UK instead.

Complete denturePartial dentureImplant-retained dentureConventional bridge
Can it be taken out?YesYesYesNo, it is fixed
SurgeryNoneNoneImplant placementNone
Effect on your own teethNo teeth are left in the jawClasps: usually little or no trimming; telescopic crowns: the supporting teeth are crownedUsually made in a jaw with no teethThe teeth on either side are trimmed and crowned
Daily careTaken out and cleaned every dayTaken out and cleaned every day; the teeth carrying clasps are brushed carefullyTaken out and cleaned every day; the area around the implants is cleaned tooCleaned under the bridge with an interdental brush or special floss
Needed over timeRelining, repair or replacementRelining, repair or replacementReplacing the retaining parts, relining, repair or replacementCheck-ups; when needed, re-cementing, repair or replacement; treatment of the supporting teeth

How is a denture made? From assessment to fitting

The steps below are for a conventional complete or partial denture. Your dentist will plan how many appointments are needed, and how much time passes between them, after the examination. How the appointments fit a trip is covered in "Should you travel for a denture?".

For an implant-retained denture, the implants are placed first and there is a wait while the bone heals. The denture is attached to the implants afterwards. This process is described on the dental implants page.

  1. Assessment and treatment plan

    You are asked about your general health and the medicines you take. Your mouth, gums, remaining teeth and jaws are examined; X-rays are taken if needed. If any teeth need extracting or treating, those are planned first.

  2. Impressions

    Impressions of the jaws are taken, or the mouth is scanned. For a partial denture, small adjustments to the supporting teeth may be needed where the clasps will sit.

  3. Bite and choice of teeth

    The position of the jaws in relation to each other is recorded. The shade, shape and size of the teeth are chosen with you.

  4. Try-in

    The teeth may first be tried in on a temporary base. Appearance, speech and bite are checked at this stage; you can ask for changes.

  5. Fitting

    The denture is fitted. Its fit and bite are checked; you are shown how to put it in, take it out and clean it.

  6. Adjustment

    In the first weeks, places that rub or cause sores are corrected at a review appointment. Do not file the denture yourself or bend the clasps. Once you are back in the UK, some of this adjustment may be done by a dentist near your home.

  7. Regular check-ups

    The denture and the tissues of your mouth are checked regularly. The check-up interval is given below, under 'How long does it last?'.

Risks, limitations and benefits

The figures in this section come from published studies, not from our own records.

Risks and disadvantages

  • Loosening over time. After teeth are taken out, the jawbone shrinks markedly, especially in the first 3-12 months, and then continues more slowly for life17. So even a well-fitting denture can become loose over time.
  • Rubbing and sores. A new or loose denture can cause sores on the gum. A denture that hurts, slips or no longer fits is a reason to see a dentist2.
  • Inflammation under the denture. The tissue under a denture can become inflamed (denture stomatitis). To reduce this, one guideline recommends taking the denture out at night unless your dentist advises otherwise17.
  • Supporting teeth with a partial denture. The teeth a denture holds on to have been found to have a higher risk of being extracted18 over time. The risk is clearly higher in teeth whose nerve has died. On average, looseness of the remaining teeth and gum pocket depth did not change, and a measure of gum inflammation showed a slight increase18. These are associations; they do not show that the denture itself caused the extractions.
  • Breakage. A denture can crack if it is dropped or as it wears over time. In a large review of dentures attached to mini implants, 69 of the 76 dentures counted as failures failed because the denture broke4.
  • Extra risks with an implant-retained denture. The risks of implant surgery are added; these are covered on the dental implants page. The figures below are for mini implants, a thinner type than standard implants; they do not describe standard implants. A review pooled 39 studies of mini implants holding dentures. Over an average follow-up of two to three years, about 5 in every 100 implants were lost4. Most of the losses happened in the first year. Results in the upper jaw are clearly worse. An analysis pooled upper-jaw studies with an average follow-up of less than two years. At the end of these studies, about 77 in every 100 implants were still in place19. Studies comparing mini and standard implants are few and short; for a lower denture, which is better in the long term is uncertain20.

Benefits

  • It helps with the difficulty in eating and speaking2 that missing teeth cause.
  • A conventional denture needs no surgery. A clasp-retained partial denture usually needs little or no reshaping of the supporting teeth.
  • The denture can be taken out and cleaned outside the mouth. When it is taken out at night, the tissues of the mouth get a rest.

Getting used to it: eating, speaking and daily care

Eating and speaking

Getting used to a new denture takes time: the NHS says it can take a few weeks to get used to wearing dentures2. In the first days the denture may feel big in your mouth, and some sounds may come out differently. Eating may feel different too. Practise taking the denture in and out. Start with soft foods and cut food into small pieces. Avoid biting hard foods with your front teeth for a while. If the denture rubs, causes a sore or moves about, do not try to fix it yourself; book an adjustment appointment.

Cleaning every day

  • Clean the denture outside your mouth every day. Brush it with a soft brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner. Soak it in a cleaning solution as the product instructions say, and rinse it well before putting it back in. In a review of 44 clinical studies, brushing combined with a chemical cleaner was found more effective than either on its own21.
  • When cleaning the denture, fill the basin with water or put a folded towel in it. This lowers the risk of it breaking if you drop it.
  • Cleaning tablets and solutions are used only while the denture is out of the mouth1.
  • Do not put the denture in hot or boiling water. Do not use household bleach or household cleaning powders. If you use a denture cleaner that contains sodium hypochlorite, do not leave the denture in it for longer than 10 minutes17. If your denture has metal parts or a soft lining, ask your dentist before using a chemical cleaner.
  • The NHS advises not cleaning dentures with toothpaste, because it could damage them2. Use mild soap or a non-abrasive denture cleaner instead.
  • Clean your gums, tongue and remaining teeth every day as well. Brush your remaining teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and clean between them. With a partial denture, take particular care with the teeth the clasps hold on to.

At night

Unless your dentist advises otherwise, take the denture out at night and clean it before storing it. The NHS says that if dentures are worn overnight, trapped food increases the risk of gum infections and tooth decay2. It also warns that you could choke on dentures left in while you sleep2. Cleaning the denture before storage reduces Candida (a yeast) settling on the denture22. Whether to store it in water or dry depends on the material. One guideline recommends storing it in water to stop it losing its shape17. A review, on the other hand, reports that storing it in water alone can increase yeast growth22. Ask your dentist which suits your denture.

Denture adhesive

Reviews of studies in people with complete dentures show that adhesive can improve how well the denture stays in place, biting and chewing23. But the size of the benefit varies from person to person. Depending on the review, confidence in these results ranges from moderate24 to very low25. Almost all the studies were done with complete dentures. With a partial or implant-retained denture, ask your dentist before using adhesive.

Follow the amount and method in the product instructions; use the smallest amount that holds. For cream adhesives, one guideline recommends three or four pea-sized dots per denture17. If adhesive oozes out from the edge of the denture, too much has been used. Clean the adhesive off the denture and out of your mouth completely every day. As a precaution, the same guideline recommends avoiding adhesives that contain zinc17. Zinc-free adhesives are available. Because ingredients are not always listed26, choose a product that states it is zinc-free. In people who used very large amounts of zinc-containing adhesive over a long time, copper deficiency and related nerve and blood problems have been reported27. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), however, states that it found no conclusive evidence26 that these problems arise when adhesive is used as directed.

How long does it last? Relining, repairs and replacement

The rates below come from published studies, not from our own records. They describe the denture staying in use. They do not mean there were no problems during that time.

  • Partial denture. A review of 46 studies looked at partial dentures. Of every 100 with cast clasps, about 95 were still in use after five years, and about 92 of every 100 with telescopic crowns18. The difference between the two types was not significant. The rates are per denture and do not predict the outcome for any one person.
  • Complete denture. For conventional complete dentures, published estimates of how long they last cannot be compared directly with the partial-denture figures above. When to replace one is decided at an examination, based on its fit, its wear and the tissues of your mouth.
  • Implant-retained denture. The lifespan of the implants and of the denture are measured separately; implant losses are given above, under risks. With these dentures, replacing the retaining parts, relining and repairs are needed again and again6. In a review of dentures on mini implants, wear and replacement of the attachment parts and relining of the denture were also common4.

Relining, repairs and replacement

When a denture becomes loose, new material can be added to its fitting surface so that it fits the gum again. This is called relining. A cracked denture, or a tooth that has come off, is repaired by a dentist; sometimes the denture needs replacing. According to the American College of Prosthodontists, there is no evidence28 that sets how often dentures should be relined or replaced. The same organisation recommends that a denture in use for more than five years be assessed for replacement. This is not a rule to replace it every five years; the decision is made after an examination.

One guideline on complete dentures recommends that wearers have a check-up once a year17. For a partial or implant-retained denture, your dentist may set a different interval. Even if you are happy with your denture, take it with you to your check-ups. The NHS says dentures can last for years if you look after them, but it is important to keep seeing your dentist regularly2. Once you are back in the UK, these check-ups are likely to be with a dentist near your home.

When to see a dentist

See your dentist if any of the following happens:

  • The denture moves, slips, clicks or no longer fits
  • The denture causes pain or sores; a sore does not heal
  • The denture has cracked or broken, or a tooth has come off (do not glue it yourself; take any broken pieces with you)
  • The gums under the denture are red or bleed; you have bad breath
  • You need more and more adhesive for the same hold, you apply adhesive more than once a day, or you cannot eat without it
  • A tooth that a partial denture holds on to hurts, is sensitive or is loose
  • A sore does not go away even after the denture has been adjusted, or you notice a new patch or swelling in your mouth

The first four items are among the NHS's reasons to see a dentist2. Where adhesive is concerned, one guideline recommends having the fit of the denture assessed17, and a professional body recommends assessing whether the denture needs replacing28.

If you get numbness or tingling in your hands or feet while using adhesive, stop using the adhesive and see a doctor26.

Before you fly home. Make sure the denture has been adjusted after fitting and that you can put it in, take it out and clean it. Have written care instructions, a record of the treatment and a way to reach us. If any of the problems above starts while you are still in Turkey, tell us before you fly home.

Once you are home. Sore spots can appear after you have gone home. If the denture rubs or moves, see a dentist near you; do not file it yourself. If a problem comes up that is not urgent, you can also write to us and send photographs. In England, if you have no dentist or cannot get an emergency appointment, the NHS says to call 111 or get help from 111 online29. They can tell you where to get help, and you may have to pay for the appointment. Elsewhere in the UK, check the local arrangements.

Emergencies. In the UK, call 999 or go to A&E29 if you have any of the signs below. Do not wait for a dental appointment or for our reply. In Turkey, call 112.

  • It is hard to breathe, speak or swallow
  • There is a lot of swelling in your mouth, or it is hard to open your mouth
  • Your eye is swollen or painful, or your eyesight changes suddenly
  • Your neck is swollen30

If you think you have swallowed or breathed in the denture or a piece of it, get urgent medical help straight away. Do not wait for a dental appointment.

Should you travel for a denture?

Whether you need a denture, and which type, depends on your mouth, not on the trip. In the UK, dentures are made on the NHS and privately. In England, an NHS dentist may offer you NHS dentures if you need them to treat a dental problem2. Dentures are classed as a band 3 treatment under NHS dental charges2. Most people pay NHS dental charges, although some are entitled to free treatment. You can also have dentures made by a private dentist, where you may have a wider choice of materials. These NHS pages are for England. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own NHS rules, and this page does not cover their charges.

Is it worth the trip?

A conventional denture is made over several appointments, and sore spots usually need adjusting in the first weeks of wearing it. Over the years it needs check-ups, relining and repairs. Most of that care will be with a dentist near your home. So if a denture is all you need, consider having it made by a dentist in the UK. Treatment in Antalya makes more sense as part of a larger plan you have already chosen to have there. Examples are an implant-retained denture or other treatment in the same trip. An implant-retained denture needs more maintenance over the years, so first check that a dentist in the UK will look after it. Either way, before you book, agree who will adjust and reline the denture once you are home.

Your appointments in Antalya

A conventional denture is made over several appointments, with laboratory stages between them: impressions, recording the bite, a try-in and the fitting. After the fitting, sore spots are corrected at review appointments. How many days you need in Antalya depends on the type of denture: complete, partial or implant-retained. It also depends on whether teeth need extracting or treating first. Other treatment planned in the same trip changes it too. The NHS website for England says it usually takes a few weeks for dentures to be made2, with another appointment to fit them. Ask how the stages fit your stay, and whether a try-in is included. Ask for the plan to leave time for an adjustment appointment after the fitting, before you fly home.

Before you book, you receive a written preliminary plan with the appointments and how many days they need. It is based on your description, photographs and any X-rays you send. The examination confirms or changes it, and with it the days and the cost. If it changes, you receive the revised plan in writing before treatment starts. The examination may also show that the planned denture does not suit you; a different plan or no treatment may then be advised. Ask before you travel what you would pay in that case. You can say no, or ask to stop, at any stage, including after the examination. Once a tooth has been extracted or trimmed, that step cannot be undone.

If teeth are taken out

Whether a tooth should come out depends on the tooth, not on the trip; the tooth extraction page covers this. An immediate denture, fitted on the day of the extraction, often needs adjusting or replacing within about a year2, as the gum and bone heal. This relining or replacement is likely to be done by a dentist in the UK, or on a return visit; agree which before treatment starts.

Implant-retained denture

The implants are placed first and there is a wait while the bone heals, so the treatment usually needs at least two visits to Antalya. How long healing takes is set after the examination. Your plan states how many visits it needs and what is done on each. The retaining parts need replacing again and again6 over the years. So ask for a record of the implant system placed, with its diameter and length, and of the attachment type. A dentist in the UK needs it to look after them. Before you go, ask us which implant system we use, and ask your UK dentist whether they can work with it. More on implant treatment and visits is on the dental implants page.

Flying

A 2023 review of flying after dental treatment gives no interval for fitting a denture. Its earliest times are 24 to 48 hours after a simple extraction and 72 hours after a surgical extraction or an uncomplicated implant placement31. They apply only if there is no pain, swelling or bleeding where the treatment was done. After a sinus lift or more complex surgery, the review suggests waiting longer. The authors note that the research is limited and comes mainly from military aviation. Treat it as a starting point for your dentist's advice, not as a rule.

Your dentist in the UK

The GDC says it is always a good idea to speak to your own dentist32 before treatment abroad. They may be able to advise you from your dental history, and they need to know the plan in case problems come up later. Ask now whether they will see you after you return, to adjust, reline or repair the denture. If you do not have a regular dentist, find one, NHS or private, before you travel. The NHS suggests you discuss your plans with a GP33 before making final decisions about travel or medical arrangements. Bring back a written record of the treatment (see "What records will I take home?" below). If you still have some of your own teeth, check-ups matter for them too. National guidance in England (NICE) says the interval between check-ups should be set for each person according to their risk34.

Adjustments, relining and repairs once you are home

Back in the UK, a dentist near you will usually be the first to see a problem with your denture, rather than us. Plan for that before you travel. The British Dental Association advises patients to get advice on what to do if problems occur after they return35.

  • Sore spots, rubbing or a denture that moves. These often appear in the first weeks. See a dentist near you; do not file the denture yourself or bend the clasps. For a problem that is not urgent, you can also write to us and send photographs.
  • Relining. As your gums and bone change, the denture loosens and needs relining. A denture fitted on the day of an extraction often needs it sooner (see "If teeth are taken out" above). This is likely to be done by a dentist near your home, or on a return visit if your plan says so. Agree which before treatment starts.
  • A crack, a break or a tooth that comes off. See a dentist near you and take any broken pieces with you. Some breaks can be repaired; sometimes the denture needs replacing.
  • Implant-retained denture. The clips or other retaining parts wear and need replacing. Take your record of the implant system and the attachment type to your dentist. Whether a problem is dealt with in the UK or on another visit to Antalya depends on the problem.
  • Who pays. Our written remake terms state who pays for further treatment and travel (see "Is the work guaranteed?" below).

What the NHS does and does not do

The NHS Business Services Authority publishes guidance for dentists in England and Wales. It says a patient treated abroad is dealt with like any patient previously treated by another provider. If an NHS practice accepts you, it provides the clinically necessary treatment its NHS contract covers, with your consent. In England, NHS dental charges list small adjustments to dentures in band 1, such as smoothing rough parts or tightening clasps36. Relining and rebasing a denture are listed in band 236. But some entitlements do not apply where another provider did the original work. These are further treatment within two months, free repair or replacement, and a replacement appliance under Regulation 1137. So before any repair, ask the practice whether you will be charged for it. The guidance covers England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own NHS rules, which this page does not cover; ask the practice you plan to use. The NHS also states that it is not liable for negligence or failure of treatment33 you receive abroad.

Travel insurance

The NHS warns that most travel insurance policies will not cover you for planned treatment abroad33, so you may need specialist cover. Ask your insurer, in writing, before you book.

What the GDC and the NHS suggest you ask

The GDC lists thirteen questions32 to ask before dental treatment abroad, and the NHS has its own checklist. Below are the ones that matter most for a denture, each with our answer. Where our answer is a commitment rather than something you can check today, it says so. Ask us the full list, and ask for the answers in writing.

Who will treat me, and how can I check their registration?

We name the dentist who will treat you, in writing, before you commit. In Turkey a dentist in private practice must register with the local dental chamber38 within a month of starting, and cannot practise privately without it. The Turkish Dental Association's website offers a search of registered dentists by name and province39. Ask us for the treating dentist's registration details. Registration in Turkey is separate from the UK register: the GDC states that only people registered with it can legally practise dentistry in the UK40.

How often do you do this, and what are your complication rates?

The GDC suggests asking how many times the procedure has been carried out, and the success, complication and infection rates32. The figures on this page come from published studies, not from our own patient records. We publish no denture figures of our own yet. Ask us for them, how problems such as breakage or relining were counted, and over what period.

Is the clinic licensed and regulated?

In Turkey a dental clinic cannot open without a licence or treat patients without an operating permit. It is inspected at least once a year41. To treat international patients, a facility also needs an authorisation certificate from the Ministry of Health42. The Ministry publishes a register of authorised facilities43 that you can check yourself. We give you our authorisation details before you commit. A licence or authorisation is a legal minimum, not a statement about the result of your treatment. The GDC itself cannot guarantee that a regulator like it exists in another country32.

Will I get the plan in writing?

Yes. The GDC says you should be assessed by a qualified dentist before being given a treatment plan and cost estimate32. Your written plan states the type of denture and why it was chosen. It gives any teeth to be extracted or treated first, with the reason for each. It lists the appointments and how many days they need, and what the plan covers and does not cover. Check whether the adjustment appointments after fitting, and relining, are included. A plan made from photographs or X-rays you send is preliminary. It is confirmed after the examination, and we tell you before anything in it changes.

Is the work guaranteed?

The GDC suggests asking whether the work is guaranteed and for how long32. It also suggests asking whether further treatment is included if there are complications, and who pays for extra flights, hotel and remedial work32. Before you commit, we give you our complication route and remake terms in writing. They state what is covered, for how long and what is excluded. They also state what you must do to keep the cover, such as attending reviews, and who pays for further treatment and travel. Read that document before you decide, rather than relying on the word "guarantee" on any web page.

Is there insurance if something goes wrong?

The GDC list also asks about insurance32. In Turkey a facility treating international patients must take out complication insurance for surgical and interventional procedures carried out in an operating theatre42. That does not by itself tell you whether anything in your plan is covered. A conventional denture involves no surgery; if your plan includes extractions or implants, ask which procedures fall under it. Ask us too, in writing, whether the clinic or the treating dentist holds insurance for complications or errors, and what it covers. Travel insurance is covered under "Adjustments, relining and repairs once you are home" above.

Who do I contact after treatment?

Your written plan names the contact route for questions and problems once you are home, and your review interval. For urgent symptoms, get emergency care where you are first (see "When to see a dentist" above).

What records will I take home?

The NHS lists exchanging medical records and arranging aftercare back home33 among the things to consider. In Turkey you are entitled to an itemised bill, and on request to free copies of the records of materials, tests and imaging42. You may also examine your file and take a copy44. Before you fly home, ask for a written record a UK dentist can use. It should show the type of denture and its materials, any teeth taken out or treated, and copies of your X-rays. For an implant-retained denture, it should also give the implant system placed, with its diameter and length, and the attachment type.

What if I am unhappy, and where can I complain?

We give you our written complaints procedure before treatment. A complaint goes to the clinic first; private dental polyclinics, centres and hospitals in Turkey must have a patient rights unit41. If the clinic does not resolve it, you can apply in writing to the provincial health directorate's Patient Rights Board44. The Board decides within thirty days, but it does not assess allegations of medical error. The dental chamber can also open disciplinary proceedings38 against a dentist. Do not expect the UK regulator to settle it. The GDC states that it cannot resolve complaints or help with refunds40; its investigations are about whether dental professionals are fit to practise.

Will the team speak English?

The GDC suggests asking whether the team speaks your language and, if not, whether a translator is provided32. We confirm in writing, before you commit, who will explain the plan, the consent form and the aftercare instructions to you in English.

Warning signs, including for us

The NHS checklist names five signs to think twice about before booking. They are a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, and no mention of aftercare45. Apply them to us too. If you feel pushed to decide quickly, wait.

What determines the cost?

This page carries no prices. The treatment plan is prepared for you after an examination. The main factors are:

  • A complete or a partial denture, and the type of partial denture (acrylic, with a cast metal framework, or with telescopic crowns)
  • Teeth that need extraction, fillings, root canal treatment or gum treatment before the denture
  • Whether a temporary denture is needed straight after extraction
  • For an implant-retained denture, the number of implants, a bone graft if needed, and the attachment parts
  • Later adjustments, relining, repairs and replacement parts
  • The number of trips the appointments need

Ask for a written plan that shows what is included. Ask too whether the adjustment appointments after fitting, and relining, are included in the plan. And ask who pays for further treatment and extra travel if there is a complication. Add your own travel and accommodation for every visit, and later adjustments and relining with a dentist in the UK, to see the whole cost. If you are comparing with a quote from a UK practice, compare what each one includes, item by item.

Which denture suits you?

Send photographs of your teeth and gums, and an X-ray if you have one. Our dentists will reply in writing with a preliminary view on the options open to you, and on whether a trip makes sense for a denture on its own. This is not a treatment plan: the plan follows an examination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will dentures change the way I speak?

In the first days some sounds may come out differently. Getting used to it takes time; reading aloud and talking can help. If the denture slips or clicks when you speak, see your dentist for an adjustment.

Can I sleep with my dentures in?

Unless your dentist advises otherwise, take the denture out at night. Wearing dentures around the clock is not recommended; this advice is to reduce inflammation of the tissue under the denture. The NHS also warns that you could choke on dentures left in while you sleep. Clean the denture before storing it.

Is denture adhesive harmful?

Used as directed, in small amounts and cleaned off every day, adhesive can help a denture stay in place. As a precaution, choose one that states it is zinc-free. If you need more and more adhesive, have the fit of your denture checked.

How often should dentures be replaced?

There is no set period. A US professional body, the American College of Prosthodontists, says there is no evidence that sets how often a denture should be relined or replaced. The decision is made after an examination, based on its fit, its wear and the tissues of your mouth.

Dentures or implants?

A denture needs no surgery and is completed in less time. An implant needs surgery and time to heal. In a lower jaw with no teeth, attaching the denture to implants is also an option. The choice depends on your bone, your general health and what you expect.

Will a partial denture damage my teeth?

The teeth a denture holds on to have been reported to have a higher risk of being extracted over time. But it has not been proven that the denture causes this. Clean the teeth carrying clasps carefully every day and go to regular check-ups.

My denture keeps falling out. What should I do?

Applying more adhesive is not the answer. The denture may need to be refitted by relining or replacing it. If a lower denture moves about even though it fits well, attaching it to implants may be an option.

Can a denture be fitted as soon as teeth are taken out?

It can, if impressions are taken before the extraction and your dentist finds it suitable. This is called an immediate denture. Because the gum and bone change shape as they heal, this denture will need adjusting, relining or replacing later.

How many days do I need in Antalya for a denture?

It depends on the type of denture and on whether teeth need extracting or treating first. A denture is made over several appointments with laboratory stages between them, and it usually needs adjusting after it is fitted. Before you book, a written preliminary plan states the appointments and the number of days. It is based on your description, photographs and any X-rays you send, and the examination confirms or changes it. An implant-retained denture usually needs at least two visits, because the implants have to heal first.

Who adjusts and relines my denture once I am back in the UK?

Usually a dentist near your home, NHS or private. Sore spots can appear after you have gone home, and over the years a denture needs check-ups, relining and repairs. Tell your dentist about the plan before you go, and bring the written record back. For a problem that is not urgent, you can also write to us and send photographs; for urgent symptoms, get care in the UK first.

Can I get dentures on the NHS?

In England, an NHS dentist may offer you NHS dentures if you need them to treat a dental problem. Most people pay NHS dental charges for them. You can also have dentures made by a private dentist. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own NHS rules. Whether a trip makes sense for a denture is covered in "Should you travel for a denture?" above.

Will the NHS repair a denture made abroad?

Guidance for NHS dentists in England and Wales says that if a practice accepts you, it provides the clinically necessary treatment its NHS contract covers. But some entitlements, such as free repair or replacement, do not apply where another provider did the original work. Before any repair, ask the practice whether you will be charged for it. Settle with us, in writing, who pays for repairs before treatment.

Dt. Dilek Aksu Güler

Dt. Dilek AKSU GÜLER

Dentist · Co-founder

Dt. Dilek AKSU GÜLER qualified from the Faculty of Dentistry at Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey, in 2005. She is the founding dentist of our clinic in Lara, Antalya. She works in aesthetic restorations (veneers and crowns), digital smile design and implant-supported prostheses, and speaks Turkish, English and German.

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